Analisis Dampak Ekonomi Penerapan Green Infrastructure  pada Skala Rumah Tangga Perkotaan

Ina Revayanti; Widiya  Avianti

doi:10.55338/jeama.v4i3.636

Penulis

Ina Revayanti Universitas Winaya Mukti
Widiya Avianti Universitas Winaya Mukti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55338/jeama.v4i3.636

Kata Kunci:

Green Infrastructure; Green Economy; Pemanfaatan Lahan; Rumah Tangga Perkotaan

Abstrak

Kawasan perkotaan semakin menghadapi tekanan lingkungan dan meningkatnya beban ekonomi rumah tangga akibat keterbatasan lahan dan pesatnya urbanisasi. Sebagai respons terhadap kondisi tersebut, penerapan green infrastructure pada skala rumah tangga muncul sebagai salah satu strategi potensial dalam kerangka green economy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak ekonomi penerapan green infrastructure terhadap pemanfaatan lahan rumah tangga di Kecamatan Rancasari, Kota Bandung, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antara praktik green infrastructure, perubahan pemanfaatan lahan rumah tangga, dan dampak ekonomi yang dirasakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik seperti urban farming rumah tangga, pemanenan air hujan, dan sistem biopori mendorong pemanfaatan lahan hunian yang lebih produktif serta berkontribusi pada pengurangan pengeluaran rumah tangga, khususnya untuk kebutuhan pangan dan air. Meskipun potensi pendapatan tambahan masih terbatas, keberadaan elemen hijau meningkatkan persepsi terhadap kualitas hunian dan nilai properti. Penelitian ini menegaskan relevansi green infrastructure skala rumah tangga sebagai pendekatan berbasis lokal dalam mendorong keberlanjutan lingkungan dan efisiensi ekonomi di kawasan permukiman perkotaan.

Referensi

I. Revayanti, “Penanganan Banjir Kelurahan Cipamokolan di Lingkungan Kelurahan Cipamokolan Kecamatan Rancasari Kota Bandung,” Martabe: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1155–1164, 2023.

T. O. Ogunbode, V. O. Oyebamiji, D. O. Sanni, E. O. Akinwale, and F. O. Akinluyi, “Environmental Impacts of Urban Growth and Land Use Changes in Tropical Cities,” Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, vol. 6, pp. 1–11, 2025, doi: 10.3389/frsc.2024.1481932.

M. Fereshtehpour and M. R. Najafi, “Urban Stormwater Resilience: Global Insights and Strategies for Climate Adaptation,” Urban Clim., vol. 59, p. 102290, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2025.102290.

P. Herath and X. Bai, “Benefits and Co-Benefits of Urban Green Infrastructure for Sustainable Cities: Six Current and Emerging Themes,” Sustain. Sci., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1039–1063, 2024.

J.-C. Chao and J.-Y. Lin, “Cost-Benefit Analysis of Urban Green Infrastructures: A Case Study of the LiuChuan River Corridor, Taichung City, from Linsenliu Bridge to Minquanliu Bridge,” E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 530, p. 04004, 2024, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202453004004.

D. Wang, P.-Y. Xu, B.-W. An, and Q.-P. Guo, “Urban Green Infrastructure: Bridging Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Urban Development Through Adaptive Management Approach,” Front. Ecol. Evol., vol. 12, 2024, doi: 10.3389/fevo.2024.1440477.

S. Z. Hosseini, R. Raofi, S. Hamidkhaniha, F. Daneshgar, and M. Wynn, “Green Infrastructure for Sustainable Urban Development: A Case Study from Tehran,” Green and Low-Carbon Economy, 2025, doi: 10.47852/bonviewGLCE52025029.

Z.-H. Lin, S. W. Laffan, and G. Metternicht, “Role of Green Infrastructure Planning in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals Through an Environmental Efficiency Lens: An Integrated Literature Review,” Ecol. Indic., vol. 174, p. 113471, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113471.

L. Judijanto, Z. Latuconsina, V. Y. Trisnowati, F. W. Waangssir, and I. Farida, “The Effect of Green Infrastructure and Waste Management on Urban Quality of Life: A Systematic Review.,” Sustainable Development Insights , vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 24–31, 2024.

K. Tzoulas et al., “Promoting Ecosystem and Human Health in Urban Areas Using Green Infrastructure: A Literature Review,” Landsc. Urban Plan., vol. 81, no. 3, pp. 167–178, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.02.001.

M. A. Benedict and E. T. McMahon, Green Infrastructure: Linking Landscapes and Communities. Washington: Island Press, 2012.

T. Elmqvist et al., “Benefits of Restoring Ecosystem Services in Urban Areas,” Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain., vol. 14, pp. 101–108, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.cosust.2015.05.001.

N. Kabisch, S. Qureshi, and D. Haase, “Human–Environment Interactions in Urban Green Spaces — A Systematic Review of Contemporary Issues and Prospects for Future Research,” Environ. Impact Assess. Rev., vol. 50, pp. 25–34, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.eiar.2014.08.007.

S. Meerow and J. P. Newell, “Spatial Planning for Multifunctional Green Infrastructure: Growing Resilience in Detroit,” Landsc. Urban Plan., vol. 159, pp. 62–75, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.10.005.

J. W. Crewell and C. N. Poth, Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches, 4th ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, 2018.

G. Guest, A. Bunce, and L. Johnson, “How Many Interviews Are Enough? An Experiment with Data Saturation and Variability,” Field methods, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 59–82, 2006, doi: 10.1177/1525822X05279903.

W. Avianti et al., Metode Penelitian (Dasar Praktik dan Penerapan Berbasis ICT). PT. Mifandi Mandiri Digital, 2023.

L. Judijanto et al., Green Economy. Bantul: PT. Green Pustaka Indonesia, 2025.